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Letter from the Familienkasse (Kindergeld): what it means

The Familienkasse decides on Kindergeld (child benefit). It writes when Kindergeld is granted or refused, when it needs documents (for example a school certificate) and when it wants money back.

Deadline

Requests for documents have their deadline in the letter — if you miss it, payments can stop. Objection to a decision: within one month after delivery.

Who sends it

The Familienkasse of the Bundesagentur für Arbeit (or, for public employees, their employer’s Familienkasse).

What to look for

  • Your Kindergeld number (Kindergeldnummer) — use it in every reply.
  • Whether it is a decision (Bescheid), a request for documents or a repayment demand.
  • Which documents are needed and by when.
  • With a decision: the notice on how to object (Rechtsbehelfsbelehrung).

What you usually need to do

  • Send the requested documents before the deadline — online, by post or in person — and keep a copy.
  • Report changes promptly: moving, end of school or training, a child moving abroad.
  • If you disagree with a decision, you can file an objection (Einspruch) in writing.

Where to get help

Call the Familienkasse (number on the letter) or get help from a Lohnsteuerhilfeverein or a social advice centre.

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General information, not legal advice. Every letter is different — always check yours and get professional advice in a dispute. Last reviewed: 2026-10.

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